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Hearing impairment, also known as hearing loss, is a partial or complete inability to hear sounds in one or both ears. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, aging, exposure to loud noise, infections, and certain medications.
There are three types of hearing loss: conductive, sensorineural, and mixed. Conductive hearing loss occurs when sound waves are not conducted properly through the outer ear, eardrum, or middle ear. Sensorineural hearing loss occurs when there is damage to the inner ear or the auditory nerve. Mixed hearing loss is a combination of conductive and sensorineural hearing loss.
Symptoms of hearing loss may include difficulty understanding speech, asking people to repeat themselves, turning up the volume on the TV or radio, and feeling like others are mumbling.
Treatment for hearing loss may include hearing aids, cochlear implants, or other assistive devices. In some cases, medication or surgery may be recommended. It is important to see a healthcare professional for evaluation and appropriate treatment.
To prevent hearing loss, it is important to protect your ears from loud noises, such as by wearing earplugs or earmuffs. If you are experiencing symptoms related to hearing loss, it is important to see a healthcare professional for evaluation and appropriate treatment.