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Empyema is a condition characterized by a collection of pus in the pleural space, which is the space between the lungs and the chest wall. This collection of pus can occur as a complication of an existing infection, such as pneumonia or tuberculosis, or as a result of trauma to the chest.
Symptoms of empyema may include:
Diagnosis of empyema typically involves a physical exam, imaging tests such as a chest X-ray or CT scan, and analysis of fluid samples from the pleural space to determine the presence of pus.
Treatment of empyema typically involves draining the pus from the pleural space and treating the underlying infection. This may be done through a procedure called thoracentesis, in which a needle is inserted into the pleural space to drain the fluid. In some cases, a chest tube may need to be inserted to help drain the fluid. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to treat the underlying infection.
In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the infected tissue and repair any damage to the pleural space or lungs. This may be done through a procedure called a thoracotomy, in which an incision is made in the chest to access the pleural space.
If you experience symptoms of empyema, it is important to seek medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent complications and improve outcomes.