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Strongyloidiasis is a parasitic infection caused by the roundworm Strongyloides stercoralis. The infection is most commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions and is transmitted through contact with contaminated soil. The larvae of the parasite can penetrate the skin or be ingested and migrate to the lungs, where they can cause respiratory symptoms, or to the intestines, where they can cause gastrointestinal symptoms.
Symptoms of strongyloidiasis can vary widely and may include:
In some cases, the infection may be asymptomatic.
Diagnosis of strongyloidiasis is typically made by identifying the presence of the parasite in stool samples or through blood tests that detect antibodies to the parasite. Treatment usually involves the use of medications, such as ivermectin or albendazole, to kill the parasite. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary, particularly if the infection has spread to other organs or if there is a risk of sepsis.
Prevention of strongyloidiasis involves practicing good hygiene, avoiding contact with contaminated soil, wearing protective clothing, and treating infected individuals promptly to prevent the spread of the infection. If you suspect you may have been exposed to Strongyloides stercoralis or are experiencing symptoms of infection, it is important to seek medical attention.