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Anaphylactic shock is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. It occurs when the immune system overreacts to an allergen, releasing a flood of chemicals such as histamine into the bloodstream, causing a sudden and extreme drop in blood pressure and breathing difficulties.
Anaphylactic shock can be triggered by a wide range of allergens, including foods, medications, insect stings, and latex. The symptoms of anaphylactic shock can vary, but may include:
Anaphylactic shock is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of anaphylactic shock, seek emergency medical care right away. Treatment may involve administering epinephrine, a medication that helps reverse the effects of an allergic reaction, as well as other medications to stabilize blood pressure and breathing. In some cases, hospitalization and further medical care may be necessary.
It's important for individuals with known allergies to carry emergency medications, such as an epinephrine auto-injector, and to wear medical alert jewelry indicating their allergies. Avoidance of known allergens is also important in preventing anaphylactic shock.