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Latent tetany, also known as latent hypocalcemia or latent tetany syndrome, is a condition in which there is a temporary decrease in the levels of calcium in the blood, leading to neuromuscular hyperexcitability. It is often asymptomatic and may only be detected on laboratory testing.
Latent tetany is caused by a variety of factors, including hypoparathyroidism, vitamin D deficiency, or low levels of magnesium or calcium in the diet. It may also be associated with certain medications, such as diuretics or antiepileptic drugs.
Symptoms of latent tetany may include muscle cramps, twitching, and spasms, as well as numbness and tingling in the fingers, toes, and around the mouth. More severe cases may lead to seizures or cardiac arrhythmias.
Treatment for latent tetany depends on the underlying cause and may include supplementation with calcium, magnesium, or vitamin D, or changes to medications that may be contributing to the condition. In some cases, lifestyle modifications such as changes to diet or increased physical activity may also be recommended.
Preventing latent tetany involves maintaining a balanced diet that includes sufficient levels of calcium and magnesium, as well as regular monitoring of blood calcium levels for individuals at risk for the condition. If you are experiencing symptoms of latent tetany, it is important to seek medical attention promptly to prevent complications and manage any underlying conditions that may be contributing to the condition.