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Gum sores, also known as gingival sores, are small, painful ulcers that can occur on the gums or other soft tissues in the mouth. They are typically caused by trauma to the gums, irritation from braces or dentures, or certain medical conditions such as viral infections or autoimmune disorders.
The symptoms of gum sores can include pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness in the affected area. Treatment for gum sores may depend on the underlying cause of the condition. For example, if the sores are caused by a viral infection, they will often heal on their own within a week or two. In the meantime, over-the-counter pain relievers and topical anesthetics can help manage symptoms.
For more persistent or severe cases of gum sores, a dentist or healthcare provider may prescribe medications such as corticosteroids or antibiotics. In addition, maintaining good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing and flossing regularly, can help prevent gum sores from occurring in the first place.
If you experience persistent or severe gum sores or other symptoms such as fever or difficulty swallowing, it is important to see a healthcare provider for an evaluation. In some cases, gum sores can be a sign of a more serious underlying condition.