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Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that occurs when bacteria enters the skin through a cut, scratch, or other type of skin injury. The infection causes redness, swelling, and pain in the affected area, which can quickly spread to other parts of the body if left untreated.
Common symptoms of cellulitis include:
Cellulitis is most commonly caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus and Staphylococcus, which are found on the skin and in the nose and mouth. People with weakened immune systems, diabetes, or circulatory problems are at a higher risk of developing cellulitis.
Treatment for cellulitis typically involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to receive intravenous antibiotics or to monitor the infection.
In addition to antibiotics, people with cellulitis should elevate the affected area to reduce swelling, rest the area to prevent further injury, and apply warm compresses to help relieve pain. They should also drink plenty of fluids and get enough rest to help boost their immune system and promote healing.
Prevention of cellulitis involves proper wound care, such as cleaning and covering cuts and scratches, as well as maintaining good hygiene, particularly if you have an open wound or compromised immune system. If you suspect you have cellulitis, seek medical attention promptly to prevent the infection from spreading and causing further complications.