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A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common infection that affects the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. UTIs are usually caused by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli), which normally live in the bowel but can travel up to the urinary system and cause an infection.
Symptoms of a UTI may include:
Diagnosis of a UTI typically involves a urine test to check for the presence of bacteria or white blood cells. Treatment may involve a course of antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics to ensure the infection is completely treated.
Untreated UTIs can lead to more serious complications, such as kidney damage or sepsis, which is a life-threatening infection that can spread throughout the body. It is important to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect you have a UTI. To prevent UTIs, it is important to stay well hydrated, urinate frequently, and practice good hygiene habits such as wiping from front to back after using the bathroom.