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Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder, usually caused by a bacterial infection. It is a common type of urinary tract infection (UTI) that affects women more often than men.
The most common symptom of cystitis is a frequent and urgent need to urinate, accompanied by a burning sensation during urination. Other symptoms may include cloudy or strong-smelling urine, lower abdominal pain, and fever or chills.
Cystitis can be treated with antibiotics to clear the bacterial infection. Pain relief medication may also be prescribed to relieve the burning sensation during urination. Drinking plenty of fluids and urinating frequently can help to flush out the bacteria and prevent further infection. Some people may also find relief from using heating pads or taking warm baths.
To prevent cystitis, it is important to maintain good hygiene practices, such as wiping from front to back after using the toilet and avoiding irritating feminine hygiene products. Drinking plenty of fluids, particularly water, and urinating frequently can also help to prevent the buildup of bacteria in the bladder.