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A complicated urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that occurs in the urinary tract and is associated with an underlying condition or risk factors that increase the risk of treatment failure, recurrence, or other complications. Complicated UTIs can involve the bladder, kidneys, ureters, or urethra, and may require more aggressive treatment than uncomplicated UTIs.
Some factors that can increase the risk of a complicated UTI include:
Symptoms of a complicated UTI may include:
Treatment for a complicated UTI may involve a longer course of antibiotics, a different type of antibiotic, or a combination of antibiotics. Depending on the severity of the infection, hospitalization may be required for intravenous antibiotic therapy and monitoring. In some cases, imaging studies or other diagnostic tests may be necessary to identify any underlying conditions or complications.
It is important to seek prompt medical attention if you suspect you have a complicated UTI, as delaying treatment can lead to serious complications such as kidney damage or sepsis. To reduce the risk of UTIs, it is recommended to stay hydrated, urinate frequently, practice good hygiene, and seek prompt treatment for any symptoms of infection.