“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Tuberous sclerosis, also known as tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), is a rare genetic disorder that causes the growth of noncancerous tumors in multiple organs of the body. It is caused by mutations in either the TSC1 or TSC2 gene, which produce proteins that regulate cell growth and division.
The symptoms of TSC can vary widely depending on the severity and location of the tumors. Common symptoms include seizures, developmental delays, behavioral problems, intellectual disability, skin abnormalities, and kidney or lung problems.
Diagnosis of TSC usually involves a combination of clinical evaluation, medical history, and genetic testing. Imaging tests, such as CT scans or MRI, may also be used to detect the presence of tumors.
Treatment of TSC depends on the severity and location of the tumors, as well as the individual's symptoms. Medications, such as antiepileptic drugs, may be used to control seizures. Surgery may be necessary to remove tumors that are causing complications or discomfort.
Early intervention and ongoing management by a team of medical professionals, including neurologists, dermatologists, and pulmonologists, can help to improve outcomes and quality of life for individuals with TSC.
Genetic counseling may also be recommended for individuals with TSC and their families, as TSC is an inherited condition that can be passed down from parents to children.
In summary, tuberous sclerosis is a rare genetic disorder that causes noncancerous tumors to grow in multiple organs of the body. Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of clinical evaluation and genetic testing. Treatment involves managing symptoms and complications, and genetic counseling may be recommended for affected individuals and their families.