“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Fertility refers to a person's ability to conceive a child. In women, fertility is largely dependent on the release of an egg from the ovaries and the ability of the sperm to fertilize it. In men, fertility is dependent on the quality and quantity of sperm they produce.
Factors that can affect fertility include age, hormonal imbalances, medical conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), as well as lifestyle factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and obesity.
If you are having difficulty conceiving, it is important to speak to a healthcare provider who can help diagnose any underlying medical conditions and provide guidance on potential treatments. Treatments for infertility can include medication to regulate ovulation, surgery to address structural abnormalities, assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), and lifestyle changes such as weight loss and quitting smoking.
It is important to note that fertility declines with age, and that the chances of conceiving decrease after age 35. For this reason, it is recommended that individuals who are considering starting a family speak to their healthcare provider early on to assess their fertility and discuss any potential concerns or treatment options.