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Paralytic ileus is a condition where the normal muscular contractions in the intestines (peristalsis) become impaired, resulting in a blockage or obstruction of the digestive system. It can occur as a complication of abdominal surgery, infections, certain medications, electrolyte imbalances, or other underlying medical conditions.
Symptoms of paralytic ileus may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and bloating, constipation, and a lack of bowel movements or passing gas. In severe cases, it can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and other complications.
Diagnosis of paralytic ileus may involve physical examination, imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans, and blood tests to evaluate electrolyte levels and signs of infection.
Treatment for paralytic ileus typically involves addressing the underlying cause, such as stopping medications that may be contributing to the condition, correcting electrolyte imbalances, or treating infections. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove obstructions or repair damage to the intestines.
In the meantime, supportive care measures such as intravenous fluids, pain relief medications, and nasogastric tube feeding may be used to help manage symptoms and prevent complications. Regular monitoring and follow-up care are also important for managing paralytic ileus and preventing further complications.