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Renal angiomyolipoma is a benign tumor that arises from the kidney and is composed of three types of cells: smooth muscle cells, blood vessels, and fat cells. These tumors are most commonly found incidentally during imaging studies for other reasons, but they can also cause symptoms such as pain, bleeding, or an abdominal mass.
The majority of renal angiomyolipomas are small and asymptomatic, and do not require treatment. However, larger tumors or those causing symptoms may require intervention. Treatment options for renal angiomyolipoma include:
The prognosis for renal angiomyolipoma is generally good, with a low risk of recurrence after treatment. However, regular follow-up imaging is recommended to monitor for any recurrence or growth of the tumor.