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Paralytic ileus and post-operative urinary retention are two common complications that can occur after surgery.
Paralytic ileus is a condition in which the normal movement of the intestines is disrupted, leading to a buildup of gas and fluids in the intestines. This can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and constipation. Paralytic ileus can occur after surgery due to the effects of anesthesia, manipulation of the intestines during surgery, or other factors.
Treatment for paralytic ileus typically involves supportive care, such as withholding oral intake, providing intravenous fluids and electrolytes, and administering medications to promote bowel motility. In some cases, a nasogastric tube may be inserted to help remove gas and fluids from the intestines.
Post-operative urinary retention is a condition in which the bladder does not empty completely after surgery, leading to a buildup of urine in the bladder. This can cause symptoms such as urinary urgency, frequency, and discomfort. Post-operative urinary retention can occur due to the effects of anesthesia, pain medication, or other factors.
Treatment for post-operative urinary retention may involve inserting a catheter to drain the urine from the bladder. In some cases, medications may also be used to promote bladder emptying.
To prevent these complications, it is important to follow all pre-operative and post-operative instructions provided by your healthcare provider. This may include avoiding certain medications before surgery, drinking plenty of fluids after surgery, and following a balanced diet. Additionally, staying active and mobile after surgery can help promote bowel and bladder function.