“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Panic disorder is a type of anxiety disorder in which a person experiences recurrent and unexpected panic attacks. Panic attacks are sudden episodes of intense fear or discomfort that reach a peak within a few minutes and can include symptoms such as:
People with panic disorder often worry about future panic attacks and may avoid situations or places that they believe may trigger an attack. Panic disorder can significantly impair a person's daily life and relationships.
The exact cause of panic disorder is unknown, but it may involve a combination of genetic, biological, and environmental factors. Treatment typically involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and benzodiazepines are commonly used medications for panic disorder. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapy that can be effective in treating panic disorder by helping individuals to identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to anxiety and panic attacks.
In addition to medication and psychotherapy, lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, adequate sleep, and stress management techniques can help reduce symptoms of panic disorder.