Stomach distension refers to the condition in which the abdomen appears or feels abnormally swollen or bloated. This can be caused by a number of factors, including:
- Overeating: Consuming large amounts of food can cause temporary distension of the stomach.
- Gas: Gas can accumulate in the stomach and intestines, causing bloating and discomfort.
- Constipation: Difficulty passing stool can cause a buildup of gas and bloating.
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): A common digestive disorder characterized by abdominal pain, cramping, and bloating.
- Gastroparesis: A condition in which the stomach cannot empty properly, causing bloating, nausea, and vomiting.
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): A chronic condition that causes inflammation of the digestive tract, leading to abdominal pain, diarrhea, and bloating.
- Fluid accumulation: Certain medical conditions, such as liver or kidney disease, can cause fluid to accumulate in the abdomen, leading to distension.
- Hormonal changes: Women may experience stomach distension as a result of hormonal changes during menstruation or pregnancy.
Treatment for stomach distension depends on the underlying cause. Making dietary changes, such as avoiding gas-producing foods, and taking over-the-counter medications may provide relief for temporary distension. However, if stomach distension is persistent or accompanied by other symptoms, such as severe abdominal pain or vomiting, it is important to seek medical attention.