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Haematuria is the presence of blood in the urine. It can be a symptom of a number of different conditions, ranging from minor to serious. Some causes of haematuria include:
Other causes of haematuria can include trauma to the urinary tract, medications that thin the blood, and certain medical procedures.
The diagnosis of haematuria involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as urinalysis, imaging tests (such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI), and cystoscopy (a procedure in which a small camera is inserted into the bladder to examine the inside).
Treatment of haematuria depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary, while in others, medications or surgery may be required. It is important to seek medical attention if you notice blood in your urine, as this can be a sign of a serious condition.