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Complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI) refer to infections of the skin and surrounding tissues that are deep, extensive, involve multiple areas or structures, or are associated with other medical conditions that increase the risk of infection. Common examples of cSSSI include infected wounds, abscesses, cellulitis, and infected ulcers.
The causes of cSSSI can vary but are often due to bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. Risk factors for developing cSSSI include diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, immunodeficiency, injection drug use, and recent hospitalization or surgery.
The diagnosis of cSSSI is usually made based on clinical examination, but laboratory tests such as blood cultures and wound cultures may be used to identify the specific bacteria causing the infection.
Treatment for cSSSI involves antibiotics, either given orally or intravenously, depending on the severity of the infection. In some cases, surgical intervention may be required to drain an abscess or remove infected tissue.
Complications of cSSSI can include sepsis, tissue necrosis, and spread of infection to other parts of the body. Therefore, it is important to seek medical attention promptly if you have signs or symptoms of an infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, pain, fever, or drainage from a wound.
Prevention measures for cSSSI include good hygiene practices, proper wound care, and early treatment of skin infections.