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Intestinal amoebiasis, also known as amoebic dysentery, is a parasitic infection of the intestines caused by the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica. It is most commonly found in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene practices, and is transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food or water.
Symptoms of intestinal amoebiasis can vary from mild to severe and may include:
In some cases, the parasite can spread beyond the intestines and cause abscesses in other organs, such as the liver, lungs, or brain. This is known as invasive amoebiasis and can be life-threatening if left untreated.
Diagnosis of intestinal amoebiasis typically involves a stool sample test to detect the presence of the parasite. Treatment may involve a course of antibiotics, such as metronidazole or tinidazole, to kill the parasite. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary for supportive care and drainage of abscesses.
Prevention of intestinal amoebiasis involves practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands thoroughly with soap and water, especially before eating or preparing food, and avoiding drinking water or eating food that may be contaminated. Additionally, individuals who have been diagnosed with amoebiasis should be treated and monitored to prevent the spread of the infection to others.