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A dental abscess is a localized collection of pus in a tooth or in the surrounding tissue. It is usually caused by a bacterial infection that occurs when bacteria enter the tooth through a cavity, crack, or other dental problem. The infection can spread to the surrounding tissue, causing swelling, pain, and sometimes fever.
Symptoms of a dental abscess may include pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness in the affected area, fever, bad breath, and difficulty swallowing. In some cases, the abscess may rupture, causing a sudden release of pus and a foul taste in the mouth.
Treatment for a dental abscess may involve draining the abscess and removing the source of the infection. This may involve a root canal procedure to remove infected tissue from the tooth or extraction of the tooth if it is severely infected. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to help fight the infection and prevent it from spreading.
Preventing dental abscesses involves practicing good oral hygiene, such as brushing and flossing regularly, visiting the dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings, and addressing dental problems promptly to prevent them from becoming infected.