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Dermatitis is a general term used to describe inflammation of the skin. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, irritants, infections, and underlying medical conditions. Symptoms of dermatitis can include redness, swelling, itching, and rash.
There are several types of dermatitis, including:
Treatment for dermatitis depends on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms. Mild cases may be treated with over-the-counter topical creams and ointments, such as hydrocortisone or calamine lotion, to relieve itching and inflammation. More severe cases may require prescription-strength medications, such as oral corticosteroids or immunomodulators.
Preventing dermatitis involves identifying and avoiding triggers, such as irritants or allergens, and practicing good skin care. This includes keeping the skin clean and moisturized, avoiding harsh soaps and detergents, and wearing protective clothing when working with irritants.