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Hyperuricemia is a condition in which there is an abnormally high level of uric acid in the blood. Uric acid is a waste product that is produced when the body breaks down purines, which are found in many foods and also occur naturally in the body.
When there is an excess of uric acid in the blood, it can form crystals that can accumulate in the joints, causing inflammation and pain. This can lead to a condition called gout, which is a type of arthritis.
Hyperuricemia can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Treatment for hyperuricemia may include lifestyle changes, such as modifying the diet to reduce purine intake and drinking plenty of fluids to help flush out excess uric acid. Medications, such as allopurinol, can also be prescribed to lower uric acid levels. It's important to work with a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause of hyperuricemia and develop a treatment plan that is tailored to the individual patient.