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Gas gangrene, also known as clostridial myonecrosis, is a potentially life-threatening bacterial infection that affects soft tissue and muscle. It is caused by the bacteria Clostridium perfringens, which is commonly found in soil and the intestines of animals and humans.
Gas gangrene typically occurs when the bacteria enter the body through an open wound, such as a deep cut or surgical incision. The bacteria then multiply rapidly and release toxins that destroy tissue and create gas within the affected area. This can cause severe pain, swelling, and discoloration of the affected area, as well as a foul-smelling discharge.
Immediate treatment is necessary to prevent the spread of the infection and avoid complications such as sepsis or amputation. Treatment may include antibiotics, surgery to remove dead tissue and infected material, and hyperbaric oxygen therapy, which involves breathing pure oxygen in a pressurized chamber to increase oxygen levels in the affected area and promote healing.
Prevention of gas gangrene includes proper wound care, including thorough cleaning and disinfection of any open wounds, and prompt medical attention for any signs of infection. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if you have a deep wound or injury, especially if you notice signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or discharge.