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Throat infections, also known as pharyngitis, can be caused by various types of bacteria or viruses. The symptoms of a throat infection can include sore throat, difficulty swallowing, swollen glands, fever, and sometimes cough or runny nose.
Viral infections are the most common cause of throat infections, with the common cold and flu being the most common culprits. Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections and treatment usually involves rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relief medication to help manage symptoms.
Bacterial infections such as strep throat, caused by group A streptococcus bacteria, require treatment with antibiotics. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect a bacterial throat infection, as untreated infections can lead to complications such as rheumatic fever or kidney inflammation.
Prevention of throat infections involves taking steps to avoid exposure to viruses and bacteria, such as washing hands regularly, avoiding close contact with sick people, and covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing. Avoiding smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke can also help reduce the risk of throat infections.
If you experience persistent or severe throat pain, difficulty swallowing, or other concerning symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention from a healthcare provider to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.