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Meningococcemia is a serious bacterial infection caused by the Neisseria meningitidis bacteria, which can cause inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord (meningitis) as well as a bloodstream infection (sepsis).
Symptoms of meningococcemia can include:
Meningococcemia is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment with antibiotics to prevent serious complications, such as septic shock or organ failure. Other treatments may include intravenous fluids, oxygen therapy, and medications to manage symptoms.
Prevention measures for meningococcemia include vaccination against the Neisseria meningitidis bacteria, as well as practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly and avoiding close contact with individuals who are sick. Meningococcemia is most commonly spread through respiratory and throat secretions, such as coughing and sneezing, and can be more common in crowded or close living environments, such as college dormitories or military barracks.