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Rickets or osteomalacia - Generics
Rickets and osteomalacia are two conditions related to the mineralization of bones. They are both caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. Rickets is a condition that affects children, while osteomalacia affects adults.
In both conditions, the bones become soft and weak, which can lead to skeletal deformities, fractures, and other complications. The most common cause of rickets and osteomalacia is a lack of exposure to sunlight, which is necessary for the body to produce vitamin D.
Symptoms of rickets in children include delayed growth and development, pain in the bones and joints, bowed legs, and an abnormally shaped skull. In severe cases, rickets can lead to seizures, deafness, and heart failure.
Osteomalacia in adults can cause bone pain and muscle weakness. The bones may become so weak that they can fracture easily, and the person may develop a waddling gait or other mobility issues. If left untreated, osteomalacia can lead to permanent skeletal deformities.
The treatment for rickets and osteomalacia involves increasing the intake of vitamin D, calcium, and phosphate. This can be achieved through diet and supplements, as well as exposure to sunlight. In severe cases, other treatments such as surgery may be necessary to correct skeletal deformities.
Prevention of rickets and osteomalacia involves getting enough vitamin D, calcium, and phosphate in the diet or through supplements, as well as getting adequate sunlight exposure. Infants who are breastfed should receive vitamin D supplements, as breast milk is typically low in vitamin D.
In conclusion, rickets and osteomalacia are two conditions that affect the mineralization of bones due to a deficiency in vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. They can cause skeletal deformities, fractures, and other complications if left untreated. Treatment involves increasing intake of these nutrients through diet, supplements, and sunlight exposure. Prevention involves adequate intake of these nutrients and sunlight exposure, especially for children and breastfeeding infants.
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Rickets or osteomalacia, রিকেট বা অস্টিওম্যালাসিয়া
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