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Acidosis is a condition in which there is an excess of acid in the blood, resulting in a decrease in the pH of the blood below the normal range of 7.35-7.45. Acidosis can occur due to a number of different factors, including metabolic disorders, respiratory disorders, and kidney disease.
Metabolic acidosis occurs when there is an excess of acid in the blood due to a buildup of certain acids, such as lactic acid, ketones, or other organic acids. This can occur due to a number of different factors, such as uncontrolled diabetes, kidney disease, or prolonged diarrhea.
Respiratory acidosis occurs when there is a buildup of carbon dioxide in the blood due to a decrease in the ability to breathe out carbon dioxide. This can occur due to a number of different factors, such as lung disease, chest injury, or drug overdose.
Symptoms of acidosis can include rapid breathing, confusion, fatigue, and muscle weakness. In severe cases, it can lead to shock, coma, and even death.
Treatment for acidosis depends on the underlying cause of the condition. In some cases, intravenous fluids and electrolytes may be given to help restore the balance of acids and bases in the blood. In more severe cases, respiratory support may be necessary to help the patient breathe. It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing symptoms of acidosis, as prompt treatment is necessary to prevent complications.