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Rhinitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the nasal passages, resulting in symptoms such as a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, itching, and postnasal drip. There are two main types of rhinitis: allergic rhinitis and non-allergic rhinitis.
Allergic rhinitis is caused by an overreaction of the immune system to allergens, such as pollen, dust mites, and animal dander. Non-allergic rhinitis, on the other hand, can be caused by a variety of factors, including changes in weather, irritants in the air (such as smoke or strong odors), certain medications, and hormonal changes.
The symptoms of rhinitis can often be managed with over-the-counter antihistamines, decongestants, or nasal corticosteroid sprays, depending on the underlying cause of the condition. In some cases, prescription medications or allergy shots may be needed to manage symptoms.
Lifestyle changes can also help alleviate symptoms of rhinitis. These include avoiding allergens or irritants that trigger symptoms, keeping the home clean and free of dust and other allergens, and using a humidifier to keep the air moist.
In rare cases, rhinitis can lead to complications such as sinusitis, ear infections, or asthma. It's important to seek medical attention if symptoms are severe or persist despite treatment. A healthcare provider can perform tests to determine the underlying cause of the condition and provide an appropriate treatment plan.