“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Colic is a term used to describe excessive crying in an otherwise healthy infant. It is defined as crying that occurs for more than three hours a day, three days a week, for at least three weeks in a row. Colic usually starts around two to three weeks of age and typically resolves by four to six months of age.
The exact cause of colic is unknown, but there are several theories. Some experts believe that colic may be related to gastrointestinal discomfort, such as gas, reflux, or immature digestion. Others believe that colic may be related to overstimulation or sensory overload, as infants are adjusting to their new environment.
Symptoms of colic may include crying that is high-pitched, inconsolable, and occurs at the same time of day or night, often in the late afternoon or evening. The infant may also have trouble sleeping, feeding, or gaining weight, and may show signs of abdominal discomfort, such as pulling their legs up to their chest or arching their back.
There is no specific treatment for colic, but several strategies may help soothe the infant and reduce crying, such as swaddling, using a pacifier, gentle rocking, white noise, or a warm bath. Feeding changes, such as smaller and more frequent feedings or a change in formula, may also be helpful. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help with reflux or other gastrointestinal issues.
It is important for parents to seek medical attention if they suspect their infant has colic, to rule out any underlying medical conditions and to receive support and guidance for coping with the stress and exhaustion that can come with a colicky baby.