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Retinitis is a medical condition that refers to the inflammation of the retina, the light-sensitive tissue located at the back of the eye. It can affect one or both eyes, and can cause vision loss or even blindness if left untreated.
There are several types of retinitis, each with its own causes and symptoms. Some of the most common types include:
Diagnosis of retinitis typically involves a comprehensive eye exam, including a dilated eye exam, as well as imaging tests such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) or fluorescein angiography.
Treatment of retinitis depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. In some cases, antiviral or anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to the retina. In other cases, laser therapy or surgery may be necessary to repair or remove damaged tissue.
In summary, retinitis is a medical condition that involves inflammation of the retina, which can cause vision loss or blindness. It can have a variety of causes, and treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Regular eye exams are important for early detection and treatment of retinitis.