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Retinitis Generics
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Retinitis - Generics

Retinitis is a medical condition that refers to the inflammation of the retina, the light-sensitive tissue located at the back of the eye. It can affect one or both eyes, and can cause vision loss or even blindness if left untreated.

There are several types of retinitis, each with its own causes and symptoms. Some of the most common types include:

  1. Retinitis pigmentosa: A genetic disorder that causes a gradual loss of peripheral vision and night vision.
  2. Cytomegalovirus retinitis: A viral infection that typically affects people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS.
  3. Acute retinal necrosis: A viral infection that can cause sudden vision loss and is often associated with herpes simplex virus or varicella-zoster virus.
  4. Behcet's disease: A rare autoimmune disorder that can cause inflammation throughout the body, including the eyes.
  5. Toxoplasmosis retinitis: A parasitic infection that can cause vision loss and is often associated with exposure to infected cat feces or undercooked meat.

Diagnosis of retinitis typically involves a comprehensive eye exam, including a dilated eye exam, as well as imaging tests such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) or fluorescein angiography.

Treatment of retinitis depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. In some cases, antiviral or anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to the retina. In other cases, laser therapy or surgery may be necessary to repair or remove damaged tissue.

In summary, retinitis is a medical condition that involves inflammation of the retina, which can cause vision loss or blindness. It can have a variety of causes, and treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Regular eye exams are important for early detection and treatment of retinitis.


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