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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) - Generics
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease that makes it difficult to breathe. It is a progressive disease that gets worse over time, and it is often caused by long-term exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke, air pollution, and chemical fumes.
Symptoms of COPD include shortness of breath, wheezing, chronic cough, and increased production of mucus. These symptoms may worsen with physical activity or respiratory infections.
Diagnosis of COPD is typically based on a patient's medical history, symptoms, and lung function tests such as spirometry. Imaging tests such as chest X-rays or CT scans may also be used to evaluate lung function and assess the extent of damage to the lungs.
Treatment for COPD may include medications to manage symptoms, such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids, as well as oxygen therapy to improve breathing. Pulmonary rehabilitation programs that include exercise training, breathing techniques, and nutritional counseling can also help manage symptoms and improve quality of life for patients with COPD.
Prevention of COPD involves avoiding exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke, air pollution, and chemical fumes. Quitting smoking is the most important step in preventing COPD, and regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help detect and manage the disease early. Vaccination against respiratory infections such as influenza and pneumonia is also recommended for patients with COPD.
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Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Hot flushes
Hypoalbuminemia
Decubitus or stasis ulcer...
Nephrosis
High Cholesterol
Pink eye
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD, দীর্ঘস্থায়ী বাধা পালমনারি রোগ, সিওপিডি
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