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Candidemia is a serious fungal infection that occurs when Candida species, including Candida albicans, enter the bloodstream and cause an infection. It is a potentially life-threatening condition, particularly in people who have weakened immune systems or who are hospitalized with serious illnesses.
The symptoms of candidemia can vary depending on the severity of the infection, but may include fever, chills, rapid heartbeat, low blood pressure, and organ failure. Candidemia can also cause skin lesions, eye infections, and endocarditis (infection of the heart lining).
Diagnosis of candidemia involves blood cultures to identify the presence of Candida in the bloodstream. Treatment typically involves intravenous antifungal medications, such as fluconazole, echinocandins, or amphotericin B. In addition to antifungal therapy, people with candidemia may require supportive care, such as intravenous fluids or oxygen therapy.
Prevention of candidemia involves following good infection control practices, such as proper hand hygiene, use of barrier precautions, and appropriate use of antibiotics and antifungal medications. It is important to promptly seek medical attention if you have symptoms of candidemia, especially if you have a weakened immune system or are hospitalized with a serious illness.