“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common type of kidney cancer in adults, accounting for about 90% of all cases. RCC originates in the cells of the lining of the tubules within the kidney.
Symptoms of RCC may include blood in the urine, back pain, abdominal pain or swelling, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. However, early-stage RCC may not produce any noticeable symptoms and may be detected incidentally during imaging tests performed for other reasons.
The exact cause of RCC is unknown, but certain risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing the disease. These risk factors include smoking, obesity, hypertension, and long-term dialysis treatment.
Treatment options for RCC depend on the stage of the cancer and other individual factors. Surgery is often the primary treatment for early-stage RCC, and may involve removal of part or all of the affected kidney. Other treatments may include radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or chemotherapy. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be used.
The prognosis for RCC varies depending on the stage of the cancer and other factors. Early detection and treatment can improve the chances of survival. It is important for individuals at higher risk for RCC to undergo regular medical check-ups and imaging tests to detect any potential tumors early.