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Nephrosis, also known as nephrotic syndrome, is a kidney disorder characterized by the presence of high levels of protein in the urine, low levels of protein in the blood, and swelling in the body. It can be caused by a variety of underlying conditions, including damage to the filtering units of the kidneys (glomeruli), certain infections, or medications.
The primary symptom of nephrosis is swelling, which can occur in various parts of the body, including the legs, ankles, feet, and face. Other symptoms may include fatigue, decreased appetite, and foamy urine.
Treatment for nephrosis typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition, if possible. This may involve medications to control blood pressure or reduce inflammation in the kidneys. In some cases, immunosuppressant medications may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and improve kidney function.
In addition to medications, lifestyle changes can also be helpful in managing nephrosis. This may include reducing salt intake, maintaining a healthy weight, and staying hydrated. It is also important to monitor blood pressure and blood sugar levels, as high levels of these can contribute to kidney damage.
In some cases, nephrosis can lead to more severe kidney damage or kidney failure. If this occurs, dialysis or kidney transplantation may be necessary to replace lost kidney function. Regular monitoring and early intervention are key in managing nephrosis and preventing long-term complications.