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Diabetic neuropathy is a type of peripheral neuropathy that affects individuals with diabetes. It is a common complication of diabetes, particularly in individuals with uncontrolled blood sugar levels over a prolonged period of time. Diabetic neuropathy can affect nerves throughout the body, but most commonly affects the feet and legs.
Symptoms of diabetic neuropathy can include:
Diabetic neuropathy can also lead to serious complications such as foot ulcers, infections, and even amputation if left untreated.
Treatment for diabetic neuropathy focuses on controlling blood sugar levels through diet, exercise, and medication, as well as managing symptoms. Medications such as antidepressants, anticonvulsants, and pain relievers may be prescribed to help manage symptoms. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and assistive devices such as braces or orthotics may also be helpful.
Prevention measures for diabetic neuropathy include maintaining tight control of blood sugar levels, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight. Individuals with diabetes should also undergo regular foot exams to monitor for signs of neuropathy and other foot complications.