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Hypercalcemia is a condition in which there is an abnormally high level of calcium in the blood. Calcium is an important mineral that plays many roles in the body, including helping to build and maintain strong bones and teeth, aiding in muscle function and nerve transmission, and regulating heart rhythm.
Hypercalcemia can be caused by a variety of factors, including certain medical conditions such as hyperparathyroidism, cancer, and certain medications such as thiazide diuretics. Symptoms of hypercalcemia can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but may include fatigue, weakness, constipation, abdominal pain, increased thirst and urination, and confusion.
Treatment for hypercalcemia depends on the underlying cause of the condition. In cases where hypercalcemia is caused by a medical condition or medication, treating the underlying condition or discontinuing the medication may be necessary. Other treatments may include medication to help lower calcium levels, as well as intravenous fluids to help flush excess calcium out of the body.
If left untreated, severe hypercalcemia can lead to serious complications such as kidney damage, heart rhythm disturbances, and even coma or death. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of hypercalcemia, particularly if you have a history of medical conditions or medications that may increase your risk.