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Parathyroid carcinoma Generics
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Parathyroid carcinoma - Generics

Parathyroid carcinoma is a rare cancer that affects the parathyroid glands, which are four small glands located near the thyroid gland in the neck. These glands produce parathyroid hormone (PTH), which helps regulate calcium and phosphorus levels in the body.

Parathyroid carcinoma occurs when abnormal cells in the parathyroid gland multiply uncontrollably and form a tumor. The exact cause of parathyroid carcinoma is not known, but certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of developing the condition.

Symptoms of parathyroid carcinoma can include fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, constipation, kidney stones, and bone pain or fractures. Elevated levels of calcium in the blood, known as hypercalcemia, can also be a symptom of parathyroid carcinoma.

Diagnosis of parathyroid carcinoma typically involves a physical examination, blood tests to measure levels of calcium and PTH in the blood, and imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to identify the tumor. A biopsy may also be done to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment for parathyroid carcinoma usually involves surgical removal of the tumor and affected parathyroid glands. In some cases, radiation therapy or chemotherapy may also be used to help destroy any remaining cancer cells. Medications such as bisphosphonates or calcimimetics may also be used to manage hypercalcemia.

Prognosis for parathyroid carcinoma varies depending on the stage of the cancer and the effectiveness of treatment. While the condition can be difficult to treat, early diagnosis and treatment can improve the chances of a positive outcome.


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