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Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes (meninges) that surround the brain and spinal cord. It can be caused by a variety of infectious agents, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.
The symptoms of meningitis can vary depending on the cause, but may include fever, headache, stiff neck, sensitivity to light, confusion, seizures, and a rash. In severe cases, it can lead to brain damage, hearing loss, and even death.
Bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment with antibiotics. Viral meningitis, on the other hand, usually resolves on its own and treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms.
Prevention of meningitis can be achieved through vaccination. There are vaccines available for several types of bacterial meningitis, including Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), pneumococcus, and meningococcus. It is important to follow recommended vaccination schedules to protect against these potentially life-threatening infections.
If you suspect that you or someone you know may have meningitis, seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious complications.