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Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It can occur due to a variety of underlying heart conditions, including coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, heart valve disorders, and cardiomyopathy.
Symptoms of CHF can include shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet, rapid or irregular heartbeat, coughing or wheezing, and a feeling of fullness or bloating in the abdomen. Symptoms can vary in severity and can worsen over time if left untreated.
Diagnosis of CHF involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), chest X-ray, echocardiogram, and blood tests.
Treatment for CHF typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and in some cases, surgery or implantation of a medical device such as a pacemaker or defibrillator. Lifestyle changes may include dietary modifications, weight management, and regular exercise, while medications may include diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, and other drugs to improve heart function.
It is important for individuals with CHF to work closely with their healthcare team to manage their condition and prevent complications such as fluid buildup, blood clots, and heart rhythm disturbances. Prognosis for CHF varies depending on the severity of the condition and the effectiveness of treatment.