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Loeffler's syndrome is a rare condition that is characterized by an overreaction of the immune system to a parasitic infection, leading to the accumulation of white blood cells in the lungs and other organs. The most common parasitic infections associated with Loeffler's syndrome are helminth infections, such as roundworm or hookworm.
Symptoms of Loeffler's syndrome may include:
Diagnosis of Loeffler's syndrome typically involves a thorough physical exam, blood tests, imaging studies such as chest X-rays or CT scans, and sometimes a lung biopsy. Treatment may involve medications to manage symptoms and treat the underlying parasitic infection. In some cases, corticosteroids may be prescribed to help reduce inflammation and manage symptoms.
Prevention of Loeffler's syndrome involves avoiding contact with infected soil or contaminated water, practicing good hygiene, and taking precautions such as wearing shoes or avoiding walking barefoot in areas known to be at risk for parasitic infections. If you suspect you may have Loeffler's syndrome, it is important to seek medical attention promptly to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.