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Intestinal hypermotility refers to an abnormally increased contraction of the muscles in the intestines, which can lead to increased intestinal motility and decreased transit time of food through the digestive system. This can result in symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and cramping.
There are several conditions that can cause intestinal hypermotility, including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and infections such as gastroenteritis. Intestinal hypermotility can also be a side effect of certain medications, such as laxatives, or a result of hormonal imbalances.
Treatment for intestinal hypermotility depends on the underlying cause of the condition. In cases of IBS, for example, dietary changes such as avoiding certain trigger foods, increasing fiber intake, and reducing stress can be effective. Medications such as antidiarrheals or antispasmodics may also be used to manage symptoms. For infections, antibiotics or antiviral medications may be necessary to treat the underlying cause of the hypermotility.
In severe cases of intestinal hypermotility, hospitalization may be required to manage symptoms and provide supportive care. This may include intravenous fluids and electrolyte replacement to prevent dehydration and imbalances in blood chemistry.