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Staphylococcus aureus is a type of bacteria that can cause a range of infections in humans, ranging from minor skin infections to life-threatening infections such as pneumonia, sepsis, and endocarditis.
S. aureus is commonly found on the skin and in the nasal passages of healthy individuals. However, it can cause infections when it enters the body through cuts, wounds, or medical devices such as catheters or implants.
Symptoms of S. aureus infections can vary depending on the type and severity of the infection. Minor skin infections may cause redness, swelling, and pus-filled blisters, while more serious infections can cause fever, chills, low blood pressure, and organ failure.
Treatment for S. aureus infections typically involves antibiotics, although some strains of S. aureus have become resistant to many commonly used antibiotics, which can make treatment more difficult. Prevention measures include good hygiene practices such as hand washing, covering wounds, and avoiding contact with infected individuals. Vaccines are also being developed to prevent S. aureus infections in high-risk populations.