“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Endocarditis is an inflammation or infection of the inner lining of the heart, known as the endocardium. It typically affects the heart valves, but can also affect other structures within the heart.
The most common cause of endocarditis is a bacterial infection, which can occur when bacteria from another part of the body, such as the mouth or skin, enters the bloodstream and attaches to damaged heart tissue. Other less common causes of endocarditis include viral or fungal infections, autoimmune disorders, and certain medical procedures such as dental work or surgery.
Symptoms of endocarditis can vary, but may include:
Diagnosis of endocarditis typically involves a physical exam, blood tests to look for signs of infection, and imaging tests such as an echocardiogram to evaluate the heart valves and other structures within the heart.
Treatment for endocarditis typically involves a combination of antibiotics and, in some cases, surgery to repair or replace damaged heart valves. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.
Prevention of endocarditis involves good dental hygiene and regular dental checkups, as well as prompt treatment of any infections or skin wounds. It is also important for individuals with certain medical conditions, such as congenital heart defects, to take antibiotics before certain medical procedures to reduce the risk of developing endocarditis.