Pain and joint stiffness are common symptoms that can have many different causes. Some of the most common causes of joint pain and stiffness include:
- Osteoarthritis: This is a degenerative joint disease that is characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints. It commonly affects weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hips, and spine, and can cause pain, stiffness, and limited mobility.
- Rheumatoid arthritis: This is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation in the joints, which can lead to joint pain, stiffness, and deformity.
- Gout: This is a type of arthritis that is caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. It typically affects the big toe, but can also affect other joints and cause severe pain and swelling.
- Lupus: This is an autoimmune disease that can affect many different organs and tissues in the body, including the joints. Joint pain and stiffness are common symptoms of lupus.
- Fibromyalgia: This is a chronic pain disorder that can cause widespread pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints.
Treatment for joint pain and stiffness depends on the underlying cause of the symptoms. Treatment options may include medications, physical therapy, exercise, weight management, and other lifestyle changes. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged joints.
If you are experiencing joint pain and stiffness, it is important to speak with a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms and develop an appropriate treatment plan.