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Dermatophytosis, also known as ringworm, is a common fungal infection that affects the skin, hair, and nails. It is caused by a group of fungi known as dermatophytes, which thrive in warm and humid environments.
The symptoms of dermatophytosis can vary depending on the location and severity of the infection. In most cases, it appears as a circular, red, scaly rash with a raised border and clear center. It may be itchy and painful, and can sometimes spread to other parts of the body.
Dermatophytosis can be diagnosed by examining the affected area and taking a skin scraping or nail clipping for laboratory testing. Treatment typically involves antifungal medications, such as topical creams or oral pills, which can be used for several weeks to clear the infection. In some cases, the infected nails may need to be removed to allow for proper treatment of the underlying skin.
Preventing the spread of dermatophytosis involves avoiding contact with infected individuals or animals, keeping the skin clean and dry, wearing clean and dry clothing, and avoiding sharing personal items such as towels, clothing, and hairbrushes. It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or if the infection spreads, especially in cases where there is involvement of the scalp or nails.