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Threatened miscarriage is a term used when vaginal bleeding occurs during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy, and there is a possibility of losing the pregnancy. It is a common problem, affecting up to 20% of all pregnancies.
Symptoms of threatened miscarriage may include vaginal bleeding, cramping, and lower back pain. If you experience these symptoms, it is important to contact your healthcare provider right away.
The healthcare provider may perform an ultrasound to check the health of the pregnancy and the location of the placenta. They may also perform a blood test to measure the level of the pregnancy hormone (human chorionic gonadotropin, or hCG) and a pelvic exam to evaluate the cervix.
There is no specific treatment for threatened miscarriage. However, your healthcare provider may recommend bed rest, avoiding heavy lifting or strenuous activities, and avoiding sexual intercourse until the bleeding stops. They may also recommend follow-up appointments to monitor the pregnancy and check for any signs of infection.
If the bleeding is heavy, or if you experience severe pain or cramping, it may be a sign of a more serious problem such as a miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, or molar pregnancy. In these cases, immediate medical attention is necessary to prevent complications.