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COPD - Generics
COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. It is typically caused by exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke, air pollution, and occupational dust and chemicals.
Symptoms of COPD include:
- Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity
- Chronic cough
- Sputum production
- Wheezing
- Chest tightness
COPD is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical exam, lung function tests (spirometry), and imaging studies. Treatment for COPD typically involves a combination of medications, such as bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids, pulmonary rehabilitation, oxygen therapy, and lifestyle changes such as smoking cessation and exercise.
Prevention of COPD involves avoiding exposure to irritants, especially cigarette smoke, and seeking early treatment for respiratory infections. People with COPD can also reduce the risk of exacerbations by getting vaccinated against flu and pneumonia.
It is important for people with COPD to work with their healthcare provider to develop an individualized treatment plan and to manage their symptoms to maintain the best possible quality of life.
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COPD, সিওপিডি
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