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Cystic fibrosis Generics
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Acetylcysteine
Central Nervous System Drugs
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Tezacaftor + Livacaftor
N/A
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Sulphamethoxazole + Trimethoprim (Co-trimoxazole)
N/A
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Piperacillin
N/A
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Meropenem
N/A
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Lumacaftor + Ivacaftor
N/A
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Imipenem + Cilastatin
Antimicrobial drugs
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Gentamicin
N/A
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Elexacaftor + Tezacaftor + Ivacaftor
N/A
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Ciprofloxacin
Antimicrobial drugs
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Ceftazidime
N/A
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Aztreonam inhalation
N/A
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Aztreonam
Antimicrobial drugs
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Tobramycin Sulphate
N/A

Cystic fibrosis - Generics

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs, pancreas, and other organs. It is caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, which is responsible for producing a protein that regulates the movement of salt and water in and out of cells.

In people with CF, the CFTR protein is either missing or not functioning properly, leading to a buildup of thick, sticky mucus in the lungs and other organs. This can cause a range of symptoms, including:

  1. Persistent cough with thick mucus
  2. Frequent lung infections
  3. Shortness of breath
  4. Wheezing
  5. Poor growth and weight gain
  6. Digestive problems, such as diarrhea, constipation, and malabsorption of nutrients
  7. Infertility in men due to blocked sperm ducts

Treatment for CF typically involves a combination of therapies to manage symptoms and prevent complications. This may include:

  1. Chest physical therapy and airway clearance techniques to help clear mucus from the lungs
  2. Antibiotics to treat lung infections
  3. Bronchodilators to help open up the airways
  4. Enzyme replacement therapy and vitamin supplements to address digestive problems and malnutrition
  5. Lung transplantation in severe cases

While there is currently no cure for CF, advances in treatment have greatly improved the prognosis and quality of life for people with the condition. It is important for people with CF to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage the condition and prevent complications.


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