“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Hepatic cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease that leads to scarring of the liver tissue. This scarring can result in a wide range of complications, including ascites and edema. Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, while edema is the accumulation of fluid in the legs and other parts of the body. The "G" in "G edema" may refer to generalized edema, which means that the swelling is not just confined to the legs but affects other parts of the body as well.
The presence of ascites and edema in hepatic cirrhosis is a sign of advanced liver disease and typically indicates a poorer prognosis. These complications occur because the liver is unable to perform its normal functions properly, such as producing albumin, which helps to maintain fluid balance in the body.
Ascites can cause abdominal discomfort, distension, and shortness of breath. It can also increase the risk of bacterial infections in the abdominal cavity, known as spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Edema, on the other hand, can cause swelling, discomfort, and difficulty in movement. In severe cases, it can also lead to skin breakdown and ulceration.
Management of hepatic cirrhosis with ascites and edema involves several approaches. Dietary modifications, such as reducing salt intake, can help to manage fluid retention. Diuretics, medications that increase urine output, can also be used to reduce fluid accumulation. In some cases, procedures such as paracentesis or transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) may be required to remove excess fluid from the abdomen.
It is important to monitor the progression of hepatic cirrhosis and manage its complications to prevent further damage to the liver and other organs. People with hepatic cirrhosis should seek medical advice and follow a treatment plan tailored to their individual needs.